Renaming Indian Cities: History & Cultural Identity

[Samji]

India's decision to rename its cities, states, and union territories represents a profound journey toward reclaiming its rich cultural identity, historical roots, and linguistic pride. During colonial rule, numerous indigenous place names were anglicized or altered to suit foreign pronunciation and administrative convenience. Post-independence, and particularly from the 1990s onward, state governments initiated sweeping official renamings to restore original native names. Iconic metropolises like Bombay became Mumbai, Madras became Chennai, and Calcutta became Kolkata. This movement extends beyond mere administrative adjustments; it signifies a conscious effort to shed colonial legacies and honor regional traditions. Understanding this transformation offers global readers valuable insights into India's evolving national identity and heritage.